Davis's Drug Guide
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ALPRAZolam

Contraindication/Precautions

Contraindicated in:

  • Hypersensitivity;
  • Cross-sensitivity with other benzodiazepines may exist;
  • Pre-existing CNS depression;
  • Severe uncontrolled pain;
  • Angle-closure glaucoma;
  • Obstructive sleep apnea or pulmonary disease;
  • Concurrent use with itraconazole or ketoconazole;
  • OB: Lactation: Use in pregnancy or lactation may cause CNS depression, flaccidity, feeding difficulties, and seizures in infant.

Use Cautiously in:

  • Renal impairment(↓ dose required);
  • Hepatic impairment (↓ dose required);
  • Concurrent use with nefazodone, fluvoxamine, cimetidine, fluoxetine, hormonal contraceptives, diltiazem, isoniazid, erythromycin, clarithromycin, or grapefruit juice (↓ dose may be necessary);
  • History of suicide attempt or alcohol/drug dependence, debilitated patients (↓ dose required);
  • Pedi: Safety and efficacy not established; ↓ dosage and frequent monitoring required;
  • Geri: Appears on Beers list. Elderly patients have ↑ sensitivity to benzodiazepines; associated with ↑ risk of falls and excessive CNS effects (↓ dose required).

ALPRAZolam has been found in Davis's Drug Guide

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