Davis's Lab & Diagnostic Tests

Complete Blood Count, RBC Indices

General

Synonym/Acronym:
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), red blood cell distribution width (RDW).

Common Use:
To evaluate cell size, shape, weight, and hemoglobin concentration. Used to diagnose and monitor therapy for diagnoses such as iron-deficiency anemia.

Specimen:
Whole blood (1 mL) collected in a lavender-top (EDTA) tube.

Normal Findings:
(Method: Automated, computerized, multichannel analyzers)

AgeMCV(fL)MCH (pg/cell)MCHC (g/dL)RDWCVRDWSD
Cord blood107–11935–3931–3514.9–18.751–66
0–1 wk104–11629–4524–3614.9–18.751–66
2–3 wk95–11726–3826–3414.9–18.751–66
1–2 mo81–12525–3726–3414.9–18.744–55
3–11 mo78–11022–3426–3414.9–18.735–46
1–5 yr74–9424–3230–3411.6–14.835–42
6–8 yr73–9324–3232–3611.6–14.835–42
9–14 yr74–9425–3332–3611.6–14.837–44
15 yr–adult
 Male77–9726–3432–3611.6–14.838–48
 Female78–9826–3432–3611.6–14.838–48
Older adult
 Male79–10327–3532–3611.6–14.838–48
 Female78–10227–3532–3611.6–14.838–48
MCV = mean corpuscular volume; MCH = mean corpuscular hemoglobin; MCHC = mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration; RDWCV = coefficient of variation in red blood cell distribution width; RDWSD = standard deviation in RBC distribution width index.

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