(kan′ă-bĭs )
[L. cannabis, fr Gr. kannabis, hemp]
One of two types of herbs native to Central and South Asia (C. Sativa subspecies sativa and C. Sativa subspecies indica). The former is used for making rope, paper, and clothing; the latter—popularly known as marijuana—contains tetrahydrocannbinol (THC), which alters behavior, cognition, consciousness, and mood. Approx. 35 million Americans consume THC on a regular basis.
CAUTION
Concentrated, edible forms of THC can cause accidental intoxication in young children; impact the metabolism of other drugs, including some anesthetics; contribute to airway and lung disease; increase heart rate; and produce hyperemesis.
SEE: hashish; SEE: marijuana; SEE: tetrahydrocannabinol