Taber's Medical Dictionary
injury
injury is a topic covered in the Taber's Medical Dictionary.
To view the entire topic, please log in or purchase a subscription.
Nursing Central is an award-winning, complete mobile solution for nurses and students. Look up information on diseases, tests, and procedures; then consult the database with 5,000+ drugs or refer to 65,000+ dictionary terms. Explore these free sample topics:
-- The first section of this topic is shown below --
(in′jŭ-rē)
To hear audio pronunciation of this topic, purchase a subscription or log in.[L. injuria, injustice]
Blunt or penetrating trauma or damage to a part of the body. SEE: transportation of the injured; SEE TABLE: Traumatic Injuries
SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS
Various symptoms may occur depending on the nature, extent, and severity of the damage. Mild injury produces pain, tissue swelling, redness, and temporary disruption of tissue function. Severe injury may result in irretrievable loss of the function of an organ, massive hemorrhage, or shock.
Traumatic Injuries
| Type of Injury | Parts of the Body Frequently Affected | Common Causes |
| Amputation | Limbs | Explosions; motor vehicle accidents; falls |
| Avulsion | Skin | Falls; scrapes |
| Bite | Hands; face | Pets (dogs and cats); humans (interpersonal violence) |
| Blast | Exposed body parts; hearing | Explosions |
| Burn | Limbs | Cooking; accidental fires |
| Contusion | Face; limbs; trunk | Falls; interpersonal violence; sports accidents |
| Crush | Limbs | Building collapse; motor vehicle accidents; occupational accidents |
| Dislocations | Limb joints | Falls; sports; vehicular accidents |
| Fractures | Long bones; vertebrae | Falls; sports; vehicular accidents |
| Inhalation | Airways; mouth, nasopharynx | Fires |
| Laceration | Limbs, face | Knives, glass, other sharp objects; falls; sports |
| Overuse | Tendons and muscles of the limbs | Repetitive use on the job or in sports |
| Penetration | Any | Gunshots; sharp objects |
| Traumatic brain injury | Head | Falls; sports; vehicular accidents |
Mechanisms of Brain Injury
| Type of Injury | Examples |
| Penetrating injury | Gunshot wounds |
| Contact injury | Injuries during boxing or helmet-to-helmet collisions in football |
| Acceleration-deceleration injury | Automotive collisions |
| Rotational acceleration-deceleration injury | Falls from a height |
-- To view the remaining sections of this topic, please log in or purchase a subscription --
(in′jŭ-rē)
To hear audio pronunciation of this topic, purchase a subscription or log in.[L. injuria, injustice]
Blunt or penetrating trauma or damage to a part of the body. SEE: transportation of the injured; SEE TABLE: Traumatic Injuries
SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS
Various symptoms may occur depending on the nature, extent, and severity of the damage. Mild injury produces pain, tissue swelling, redness, and temporary disruption of tissue function. Severe injury may result in irretrievable loss of the function of an organ, massive hemorrhage, or shock.
Traumatic Injuries
| Type of Injury | Parts of the Body Frequently Affected | Common Causes |
| Amputation | Limbs | Explosions; motor vehicle accidents; falls |
| Avulsion | Skin | Falls; scrapes |
| Bite | Hands; face | Pets (dogs and cats); humans (interpersonal violence) |
| Blast | Exposed body parts; hearing | Explosions |
| Burn | Limbs | Cooking; accidental fires |
| Contusion | Face; limbs; trunk | Falls; interpersonal violence; sports accidents |
| Crush | Limbs | Building collapse; motor vehicle accidents; occupational accidents |
| Dislocations | Limb joints | Falls; sports; vehicular accidents |
| Fractures | Long bones; vertebrae | Falls; sports; vehicular accidents |
| Inhalation | Airways; mouth, nasopharynx | Fires |
| Laceration | Limbs, face | Knives, glass, other sharp objects; falls; sports |
| Overuse | Tendons and muscles of the limbs | Repetitive use on the job or in sports |
| Penetration | Any | Gunshots; sharp objects |
| Traumatic brain injury | Head | Falls; sports; vehicular accidents |
Mechanisms of Brain Injury
| Type of Injury | Examples |
| Penetrating injury | Gunshot wounds |
| Contact injury | Injuries during boxing or helmet-to-helmet collisions in football |
| Acceleration-deceleration injury | Automotive collisions |
| Rotational acceleration-deceleration injury | Falls from a height |
There's more to see -- the rest of this topic is available only to subscribers.
Citation
Venes, Donald, editor. "Injury." Taber's Medical Dictionary, 24th ed., F.A. Davis Company, 2021. Nursing Central, nursing.unboundmedicine.com/nursingcentral/view/Tabers-Dictionary/758258/all/impact_acceleration_injury.
Injury. In: Venes DD, ed. Taber's Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company; 2021. https://nursing.unboundmedicine.com/nursingcentral/view/Tabers-Dictionary/758258/all/impact_acceleration_injury. Accessed March 20, 2023.
Injury. (2021). In Venes, D. (Ed.), Taber's Medical Dictionary (24th ed.). F.A. Davis Company. https://nursing.unboundmedicine.com/nursingcentral/view/Tabers-Dictionary/758258/all/impact_acceleration_injury
Injury [Internet]. In: Venes DD, editors. Taber's Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company; 2021. [cited 2023 March 20]. Available from: https://nursing.unboundmedicine.com/nursingcentral/view/Tabers-Dictionary/758258/all/impact_acceleration_injury.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - ELEC
T1 - injury
ID - 758258
ED - Venes,Donald,
BT - Taber's Medical Dictionary
UR - https://nursing.unboundmedicine.com/nursingcentral/view/Tabers-Dictionary/758258/all/impact_acceleration_injury
PB - F.A. Davis Company
ET - 24
DB - Nursing Central
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -
